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Film and Costume: Sari On Screen

Creating the image of a “Indian women”  further who wears the one and only Nivi drape was  Indian cinema. As Mumbai became the home for film production and studios were able to be set up by the 1930s, the young beautiful and ideal Indian women was created wearing the latest in fashion and textile 

"Karma": 1933 First Bollywood Movie - In English


First bilingual bollywood movie was called "Karma" which was produced in Hindi and English and shown in Europe and India due to production assistance from European investors. Devika Rani is the main actress or lead heroine and she plays a princess of a ambiguous kingdom. She can be seen sporting the latest in fashion at the time: a chifon blouse with a Nivi Sari and short hairstyle that all wealthy women had at that time. This image was on par with the realities of royal women and fashion of the upperclass in India.

 

In “Zindagi” (1940) lead actress Jamuna is portrayed as a struggling and besotted women through her character but that doesn’t stop her from wearing Nivi drape saris with embroidery lined up which you can see even in the black and white screen. The movie poster was the only thing you had to show color, which for Jamuna was wearing subdued red that showed her respectability. 




In some specific movies, the actresses are not wearing the latest sari style such is the case for “Aurat” (1940 ) a film about the poor women’s struggle. The actress, Sardar Akthar is sporting a lengha-choli , a 3 piece ensemble with a skirt that is worn in many rural villages throughout North India throughout the movie, with a limited number of costume changes. This fashion choice was purposely done to give the actress more realistic depth to her character and connect with rural India.

Film and Costume: Sari On Screen